References


·      Estonian epic poem ''Kalevipoeg''

Kreutzwald, Friedrich Reinhold. Kalevipoeg. Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus, 1953

Kalevipoeg : an ancient Estonian tale / compiled by Fr. R. Kreutzwald ; translation with notes and afterword by Jüri Kurman ; translated from the Estonian by Jüri Kurman ; endpaper from a pastel by Oskar Kallis ; book design by A. Liivak; Symposia Press, 1982

http://www.eestiloodus.ee/artikkel1132_1123.html 01.10.2018

https://www.ohtuleht.ee/529950/ulemiste-jarv-avatakse-suplejatele 01.10.2018

https://www.ohtuleht.ee/530066/terviseamet-ulemiste-jarv-pole-moeldud-ujumiseks 01.10.2018

·      The Moon and Sixpence by Somerset Maugham

 Maugham, Somerset. The Moon and Sixpense. Retrieved from The Literature Page: http://www.literaturepage.com/read/moonandsixpence-177.html

    Shipping Pollution. (2015). Retrieved from https://ourbalticsea.com/shipping-pollution/
   
 Folke, R. (Producer). (2015). Shipping pollution. [Video podcast]. Retrieved from https://ourbalticsea.com/shipping-pollution/

·      Man's Relationship to Nature: V. Rasputin's novel “Farewell to Matyora”

Валентин Распутин. Прощание с Матерой. http://lib.ru/PROZA/RASPUTIN/matera.txt_with-big-pictures.html

Вся Уфа. Обрушение дамбы на озере Касимовское назвали экологической кадастрофой. 22.07.2018. http://www.allufa.ru/news/obshchestvo/obrushenie-damby-na-ozere-kasimovskoe-nazvali-ekologicheskoy-katastrofoy/

Спутник. Пятибальный шторм разрушил дамбу на Цимлянском водохранилище. 29.05.2018. 
https://news.sputnik.ru/obschestvo/a828dd27cba1142abc8e59d9a1460bca10345310 

ASDSO Lessons Learned, Case Study: Malpasset Dam (France, 1959). http://damfailures.org/case-study/malpasset-dam-france-1959/

Environmental Justice Atlas, Banqiao dam failure in 1975, Henan, China. https://ejatlas.org/conflict/baquio-dam-failure-henan-china

Euronews. Обрушение дамбы и наводнение в Лаосе. 24.07.2018. https://ru.euronews.com/2018/07/24/laos-attapeu-province-hydropower-dam-collapsed

Images:

"Farewell to Matoyra" (1981). https://www.kinoteatr.ru/kino/movie/sov/5810/foto/i3/5111/

·      Once upon an ecocritical analysis: fear and domination of the wild in “Little Red Riding Hood”

Wood, Susan E., Plucking the rose: attitudes toward nature in modern american fairy tale, University of Alabama, 2011.


Tatar, Maria. The Classic Fairy Tales. New York: Norton, 1999.


Adler, Catherine Ann. Once upon am ecocritical analysis: the nature-culture of german fairy tales and its implications. University of Oregon. 2014.


Barry, Peter. "Ecocriticism". Beginning Theory. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 2002


Tedeschi, Victoria. How 19th century fairy tales expressed anxieties about ecological devastation. theconversation.com


https://theconversation.com/how-19th-century-fairy-tales-expressed-anxieties-about-ecological-devastation-73137?fbclid=IwAR2Dnp6royte0X4lisXtDo0KLP-IyHVHQcrtgvVM7NGd3_AQ6D0GsvcR2GY

·      Growth Direction

 Le Guin, Ursula K. (1976). The wind's twelve quarters : short stories. London : Gollancz.
https://www.tallinn.ee/est/keskkond/hirvepark
http://www.climatechangenews.com/2018/01/16/logging-surge-threatens-quarter-estonias-forest-warn-conservationists/

·      Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer

Into the Wild, Jon Krakauer, 1996

·      Nature Depicted in The Great Gatsby by Francis Scott Fitzgerald

“Daisy | Definition of Daisy in English by Oxford Dictionaries.” Oxford Dictionaries | English, Oxford Dictionaries, en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/daisy.

 Fitzgerald, F.Scott. The Great Gatsby. Penguin Books, 1950.

 “ROSE | Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary.” Cambridge Dictionary, dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/rose.

 “The Great Gatsby.” Paramount, 2013. Screenshot of a scene in 52:59

               ·      Labyrith of Plastic Waste
http://www.luzinterruptus.com/?p=4516

http://www.luzinterruptus.com/?p=2584


https://vimeo.com/100256751
  • The relationship with nature in Love Medicine

Agharid, S. K. (2014, June 12). Native Americans and Their Beliefs In Nature [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://americanandnature.wordpress.com/2014/06/12/native-americans-and-their-beliefs-in-nature/

Erdrich, L. (2005). Love Medicine. New York: Harper Perennial Modern Classics.

Love Medicine book cover [Photograph]. Retrieved from https://i.harperapps.com/covers/9780061787423/x800.jpg

Zhang, M., & Wang, F. (2015). An Ecological Interpretation of Love Medicine. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 5(12), 2631-2635. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0512.27


  • Nature in Russian Folk Tales
https://www.perunica.ru/uploads/posts/2013-01/1357836344_000920014.jpg 

 https://www.perunica.ru/uploads/posts/2013-03/1362207179_68622571_lyagushka06.jpg

 https://schci.ru/sites/default/files/folklor/baba-yaga.jpg
  • Bogs
https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/18435/Thesis.1.a.pdf?sequence=1

http://www.ronnowpoetry.com/contents/heaney/BogQueen.html

https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/08/estonia-reduces-carbon-emissions-planting-peat-bogs/

http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.dspPage&n_proj_id=5318&docType=pdf

https://books.google.ee/books?hl=en&lr=&id=YobVCQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA7&dq=Peatlands+and+Climate+in+a+Ramsar+context&ots=5jeLbS8oMY&sig=jXHwZAM-lp4fqz3zBo2umfNV2ZE&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Peatlands%20and%20Climate%20in%20a%20Ramsar%20context&f=false

https://www.bordnamona.ie/company/bord-na-mona-story/biodiversity/peatland-species/

https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/seamus-heaney


  • Nature as a garden in Turgenev's Fathers and Sons
Fischler, Alexander. “The Garden Motif and the Structure of Turgenev's Fathers and Sons.” Novel:       A Forum on Fiction, vol. 9, no. 3, 1976, pp. 243-255. JSTOR, www-jstor-        org.ezproxy.tlu.ee/stable/1345465?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.
Gettmann, Royal A. “A reading of “Fathers and Sons”.” College English, vol. 8, no. 8, 1947, pp.          405-408. JSTOR, www-jstor-org.ezproxy.tlu.ee/stable/370753?         seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

 Hogarth, Charles James, translator. Fathers and Sons. By Ivan Turgenev, Gutenberg ebook, 2015.

 Poltavec, E. Y., editor. Отцы и дети. Повести. Рассказы. Стихотворения в прозе. (Fathers and    Sons. Novellas. Short Stories. Poems in prose.) By Ivan Turgenev, ACT, 1999.


  • The Effect of Human Action to Nature & Animals

Carrington, Damian. “Almost All World's Oceans Damaged by Human Impact, Study Finds.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 26 July 2018, www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/jul/26/just-13-of-global-oceans-undamaged-by-humanity-research-reveals.

“How Plastic Pollution Is Affecting Seals and Other Marine Life.” World Animal Protection International, www.worldanimalprotection.org/news/how-plastic-pollution-affecting-seals-and-other-marine-life.

Milman, Oliver. “'Great Pacific Garbage Patch' Sprawling with Far More Debris than Thought.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 22 Mar. 2018, www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/mar/22/great-pacific-garbage-patch-sprawling-with-far-more-debris-than-thought.

Sample, Ian, “Amazon's doomed species set to pay deforestation's 'extinction debt'”
The Guardian,     Guardian              New,       and                        Media,                   12           Jul.          2012
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/jul/12/amazon-deforestation-species-extinction-debt

Carrington, Damian, “Half of tree species in the Amazon at risk of extinction, say scientists” The Guardian,           Guardian              New,                and                        Media,   20           Nov.       2015,
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/nov/20/half-tree-species-amazon-risk-extinction-study

Milman, Oliver, “Scientists say halting deforestation 'just as urgent' as reducing emissions” The Guardian,               Guardian              New,                and                        Media,   4             Oct.        2018,
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/oct/04/climate-change-deforestation-global-warming-report


  • The Image of Garden in Russian Literature and Culture

L.Baehr, Stephen. "The Machine in Chekhov's Garden: Progress and Pastoral in the Cherry Orchard." The Slavic and East European Journal 43 (1999): 99-121.

Зубкова, Н.Н. "Архетип сада в русской литературе XIX - начала XX вв. как символическое воплощение исторических судеб России." rae.ru. 27 September 2018 <http://rae.ru/forum2012/18/2961>.


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Once upon an ecocritical analysis: fear and domination of the wild in “Little Red Riding Hood”

Image
Crane, Walter. Red Riding Hood. 1875. Nature and culture are intertwined but traditionally, in literature, we see them in binary opposition to one another (Adler, 2014). According to ecocritical theorist Peter Barry, however, there exists a "gray area" in between the two. In this space, nature and culture coexist and interact. Barry argues that "for the ecocritic, nature really exists, out there beyond ourselves, not needing to be ironized as a concept, but actually present as an entity which affects us, and which we can affect, perhaps fatally, if we mistreat it". Thus, in literature, we can find examples of nature not as a set of metaphorical meanings, but as reflections of the natural world. By analyzing these representations, what we are left with are actual depictions of the relationship between humans and nature. This is where fairy tales come into play. In fairy tales the story often begins when the main character leaves the safety of its home, i
More info »

Estonian epic poem ''Kalevipoeg''

Image
One way nature is portrayed in literature is through epic poems that describe how our world came about. In Estonian folkore there is a book called ''Kalevipoeg'' that is in this genre. In Estonia, specifically in Tallinn, there is a lake called Ülemiste and a passage in Kalevipoeg describes how this lake appeared. A woman named Linda was grieving over the death of her man, whose name was Kalev. While burying him under some stones Linda got tired and accidentally dropped one of the boulders. She was too exhausted to pick it back up so she sat on it and started crying. Her sadness was so big and she cried for so long that her tears formed the Ülemiste lake. In real life you can even see the two big stones in the lake that Linda supposedly cried on and they are called the Lindakivi. Besides this, the rocks Linda was burying Kalev under formed Tõnismägi, a place that also exists in real life.  Silmalauge vesi valgus Laiaks loiguks lagedalle, Loigust tõusis ti
More info »

Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer

Image
Many people wish to escape the city life and embrace the simple way of living. For this reason some decide to leave their life and turn to living in the wilderness. Surviving in the forests and feeding themselves with foods they can gather.    One book that talks about a similar instance is ‘’Into the Wild’’ by Jon Krakauer. This book is based on a true story of a young man, Chris McCandless, who gave up his old life in the search of the ragged transcendent (existence or experience beyond the normal or physical level) experience. He loved adventure and frequently took off to live in the wilderness. In his younger years he lived in the desert, hitchhiked through America all the way to Mexico and his final and fatal adventure was in Alaska.    The reason why McCandless ran away so often was his complicated relationship with his father. He feared intimacy and attachment with others. A quote from the book reads: ‘’Sometimes he tried too hard to make sense of the world, to figure out why
More info »