Introductory Post
Image by Anastasia Gretšiškina
We, Anastasia Gretšiškina, Svetlana Hatšaturjan, Laura Vahtramäe, Hülja Varjula, Maksim Kamrõš, Anna Zubkova (English Philology and Culture, BA), Jana Vinkel (English Language and Culture, BA), Olga Skaistkalne (Slavonic Languages and Cultures, MA), Mariam Meparishvili (Literature, Visual Culture and Film studies, MA), Grettel Sokolov and Raimo Kerme (Liberal Arts in Humanities, BA), welcome you to our blog Green Literature: Leaf to Leaf. Here, we will be discussing various literary texts from the ecocritical point of view. We will be analyzing how nature is portrayed in literature and how it is connected with the real world and environmental problems. This blog will be written for the LIFE course in Tallinn University. LIFE stands for Learning in Interdisciplinary Focused Environment.
Next,
we are going to mention some of the topics of our future posts. We will analyse
Estonian national epic poem Kalevipoeg, Somerset Maugham’s The Moon
and Sixpence, Herman Melville’s Moby Dick and folk literature.
Throughout the aforementioned literary texts, we will pay attention to the
nature and its depiction in literature. We will also try to find interesting
analogy between nature and images of nature in art and media. What is
more, we will study the ways the natural world is represented in our real life,
and what crucial issues concern it.
At
the basis of the chosen ecocritical method lie the nature and culture both
inhuman and human. The idea of the study is that the human culture is connected
to the physical world, affecting it and being affected by, it is coexisting
with nature. (Sõrmus et al., 2013, p. 110). The portrayal of nature in
literature can be seen as early as in the Bible. In the Bibles (e.g., the
Hebrew Bible, the Roman Bible), we can find ''interconnectedness between
plants, minerals, fossils; habitats and climates; bodies, breath, languages;
oral and written traditions; societies and their stories; and the convergences
and dissonances among these.'' Thus we can analyse the Bibles from an
ecocritical point of view (Rigby, 2011).
In
the ecocritical literature, we often come across the thesis that nature can
help humans find their place in life, realise themselves. In this way, Austen
in her novels draws the inseparable metaphorical link between women and nature,
which helps Austen’s female characters realise themselves in their society.
Drawing metaphorical parallels between female characters and trees, Austin
suggests that the diversification of one’s views and experiences increases
one's true love for the nature (Anderson). The ecocritical method of reading
literature presumes the study from language perspective, which allows one
notice certain clichés in respect of nature. Thus, nature is usually referred
to as “the green world” in English and some other languages, though the nature
itself is much more colourful.
All
in all, follow our posts to investigate the interconnectedness between the
nature and literary texts.
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